An Overview of Adolescent Bipolar Disorder

Posted By Ken P Doyle
Categoirzed Under: Mental Health
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by Ken P Doyle

Millions of people all over the world are affected by bipolar disorder. It is assumed that out of these millions, majority of them are adults. On the other hand, adolescents hold a significant percentage of those struggling with bipolar disorder and this adds a massive complexity to their lives. This is due to the fact that not only do they have to deal with the common struggles that every teenager goes through but they also have to contend with the serious symptoms of bipolar disease and adolescent bipolar disorder.

Outlining Bipolar Disorder

Severe mood swings are the usual reference given when mentioning bipolar disorder which was originally named manic-depressive disorder. The mood swings usually range from an elevated sense of euphoria (mania) to a severe low cycle of the depressive phase. Common knowledge of the euphoria phase is seen as a stage of excitement and minor anxiety whereas the depressive phase is seen as utter sadness or fatigue. In reality, both these phases are extremely serious and are known to affect energy levels, decision-making, cognitive functions, concentration, and other critical capabilities needed to carry out the essential functions of life.

While bipolar disorder is a serious psychiatric condition, it is not untreatable. Often, outpatient prescription therapy and counseling can help alleviate many of the negative effects of bipolar disease. However, this can be a challenge for adults. For adolescents, bipolar disorder brings further complexities.

The Onset of Bipolar Disease and Adolescent Bipolar Disorder

It is a fact that bipolar disorder starts developing in the late teen or early adult years in most people. Although it is rare for bipolar to develop in children and young teens, it is possible and has happened a lot. Early Onset Bipolar Disorder is what it’s called and the mood swings are more frequent because of the lack of emotional development in the adolescent.

How Can a Parent Detect Adolescent Bipolar Disease and Adolescent Bipolar Disorder?

Adolescents share many of the same symptoms that an adult will display. Noticeable symptoms common in both of them include lacking a clear attention span, severe mood swings, lethargy, extreme excitement and talkativeness, and displaying a very depressed or sad mood are all signs of the disorder.

Behavior at school can also be affected by these symptoms. Is your adolescent having trouble making and maintaining friends? Have their grades started to slip? And has he/she been involved in a few disciplinary incidents? These situations could indicate the possible presence of bipolar disorder.

Of course, a parent will not know for sure unless the adolescent is properly diagnosed by a qualified mental health professional. Usually, a board certified psychiatrist would be the most reliable source for a diagnosis. However, it is critical that parents do not make decisions as to whether or not an adolescent had a serious mental disorder. Doing so would only inhibit the youth from receiving the proper treatment.

Getting to Know Which Treatments Work

Combination of medical treatment and therapy is generally what treatment for bipolar involves. Prescribed medications such as anti-depressants, mood stabilizers, and anti-anxiety prescriptions are usually given. The treatment for adolescent bipolar may last for many years and will most likely be carried into adulthood. Regardless of this, the primary concern here is not the duration of the treatment. Patients should rather focus on utilizing their treatment to establish a normal life with the least amount of problems that come from the condition. For both adults and adolescents, this is true.

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The #1 Support Group Checklist of Things a Leader Should Do

Posted By Lisa Copen
Categoirzed Under: Mental Health
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by Lisa Copen

Leading a support group can seem like an overwhelming task, but follow along with this simple checklist to cover all of the administrative tasks, and it will run much smoother down the road.

[1] Purpose of your group. Sit down and work on a mission statement of 1-2 sentences so you understand what your actual goal is for the group.

[2] Group description. What exactly is the problem people are dealing with and how do you intend to try to help fix it through your support group?

[3] Personal motives. Take some time to ask yourself “Why do I feel I am the one to lead this group?” Make sure you really want to do it, and are not just saying yes to someone because you’ll feel guilty saying now, nor because you are seeking personal glory.

[4] Approval requirements. Do you need to get formal approval from a higher source before starting your group, such as a health organization? If so, have you received it?

[5] Group’s life expectancy. What do you see as the life of your group? Do you hope it will meet indefinitely until the need fades away, growing and changing as members define it? Or would you rather ask that people commit to the group for a certain amount of time, like four months, and then recommit if they still want to attend?

[6] Meeting frequency. How often do you plan to meet; weekly, bi-monthly, or monthly? Take into consider the schedules and lifestyles of your members. Would you prefer to have seventy percent attend one time a month or thirty percent of the member attend twice a month?

[7] Group outline. How will the time at your meeting be filled? Do you wish to have time allotted for people to share, pray, or network? Do you plan to go through a study or will you have speakers from your community come to share their expertise? What is your preference and your attendees?

[8] Location. Where will your group meet? Will it be a short driving distance for most people? Is it accessible for people with disabilities? Is the atmosphere comfortable or will members feel intimidated? It the lighting good? If it’s in a large building, like a hospital, will there be signs to make sure people don′t get lost? Will a receptionist know when and where your group meets? Do they know where to park and will there be a fee for parking?

[9] Attendance. Is it open or closed? Is anyone welcome at any time? Are new members welcome during a certain time period? Is membership from another organization required to qualify? For example, if it’s an illness support group in a church do participants have to attend the church?

[10] Activities. Will the group be having parties, picnics, or time with family members? About how frequently?

[11] Guests. Can family members or friends come to the meetings? If the answer is yes, is this okay with other members? Is all right on occasion only, or on a regular basis?

[12] Projects. Do the attendees of you group want to be involved in activities outside of the support group meeting that help others? For example, would your group be open to delivering care packages for people who are home-bound, or would they want to have a Christmas party for children who have chronically ill parents?

[13] Policies. Have you written up some basic guidelines for the group? They should contain: a privacy statement, the expectation that everyone will be treated respect, how to handle conflicts, that the group is not for commercial use, etc. If you are an illness support group, you may want to be specific about how you will handle alternative treatment discussions and people’s desire to share their most recent “cure.”

[14] Handouts. What brochures or other educational pieces will you have available? Can anyone bring handouts? Do they need approved in advance?

[15] Exchange of personal information. Do group members want their address, phone and/or emails distributed to other members as a directory to do they want it to remain private and give it out to people on a need to know basis?

[16] Promotion. What are your plans for letting people know about your group? If your group is formed under an organization, what forms of advertising are acceptable? For example, a classified in the local paper? An announcement in the calendar section of the paper? Flyers? Is there anything not allowed that you should be aware of and do the promotional pieces need approval?

[17] Media exposure. Can you write a press release? If not, ask around to find someone qualified. Tell them about your meetings and purpose. Many people have past journalism, writing, or public relations experience that can help.

[18] Videotaping or photos. Will your group allow you to videotape the sessions so people who cannot attend can enjoy hearing special speakers, etc. When should the camera be on? Off? Do they need to sign a release? Will any of it be posted online? Will they allow photos for the media?

[19] What promotional pieces do you need and who will design them? Posters, flyers, business cards, and stickers, can all be helpful.

[20] Online communication. Does your group wish to have a “hub” online to exchange information or encourage one another? Do they want something simple, like just email exchanges, or a social network setting available through a source like Ning?

[21] Online web site. It’s easy to set up a simple web site using free blog software online. This can be a great place to post your groups’ calendar of events, links of resources, announcements, etc. You can also share online information with your group from other organizations and web sites as well. Use RSS feeds, links to online radio programs, and more. This can quickly give your group the support that they may need that you may not be able to provide on our own.

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Principle causes of cancer.

Posted By Moosa Ahmed
Categoirzed Under: Fitness
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by Moosa Ahmed

Cancer simply defined is the abnormal growth of cells in some part of the body. It may occur in the brain, the lungs or even the breasts. This article will cover 2 different types of cancers and their causes. Causes of cancer may be different depending on the type. However, one factor, heredity, results in both cancers.

The causes of cancer are unidentified. Nonetheless, one of the primary causes of cancer is heredity. Reports from the medical fraternity cite that one is at a much higher risk of developing cancer, if there are family members with the disease. Most cancers are then as a result of hereditary factors. Case in point, brain and ovarian cancer may be linked to heredity. Prior history of the victim is another primary cause of the cancers. The cancers are more likely to develop again in the people who have at one time or another suffered from them. Other factors related to the external environment may cause various types of cancer.

Smoking and air pollution are also said to cause cancer. Other factors that are said to cause cancer are radiation and even sunlight. Still, there are many forms of cancer. One of the most common cancers in the United States is lung cancer which is caused by smoking. In the US, 90% of the reported cases of lung cancer are as a result from cigarette smoking. This is especially true for active smokers. Still, passive smokers have a 24% chance of developing lung cancer. On the other hand, about 1% of lung cancers are as a result of air pollution. Consequently, the causes of lung cancer may lie in exposure to pollution from industries, power plants and commonly vehicles.

Certain cancers are linked to the victims personal situation. For instance, hormones are likely causes of breast cancer in women. According to studies, women who start their menses much earlier and their menopause much later in life are likely to develop breast cancer. Concurrently, women who after menopause use hormone replacement therapy are also at risk of developing the disease. There is also the argument that birth control pills may cause breast cancer. Nonetheless, there is no concrete evidence in support of this.

Causes of cancer are two pronged. These are prior history with the disease and heredity. Different forms of cancer have distinct causes. Hormones, use of hormone replacement therapy and the use of birth control pills are factors associated with the development of breast cancer. On the other hand, smoking and air pollution are said to be the likely lung cancer causes.

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How to Get Rid of Acne Scars - The Affordable Option

Posted By Martin Hancock
Categoirzed Under: Fitness
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by Martin Hancock

Acne can leave a permanent reminder in the form of acne scars and they can last a lifetime. They are a real cause of anxiety and low self esteem amongst men and women and this has seen an increase in specialist creams, lotions and treatments to remove acne scars.

Expensive laser treatments are just one of these methods, however laser surgery can be invasive and costly and therefore not an option to many acnes scar sufferers. To bridge this another treatment has been developed and is proving to be very popular. These are specialist scar creams that can be applied to the affected area to reduce the appearance of scars.

Acne scars come in four general shapes. Ice pick scars are probably one of the most common but they also come in shapes that have descriptive names such as boxed scars, rolling scars and hypertrophic scars. For many treatments, you will have to pick and choose the method depending on the size and shape of the scars that you have.

To combat multiple types of scars you can try an acne scar removal kit. These kits work at reducing the appearance of exisitng scars and treating the scar and skin tissues. Just make sure you do your due diligence and check they have testimonials and results of repairing and reducing all types of acnes scar.

Cream and lotion application kits can use a mixture of natural and medicated ingredients that work in harmony at dealing with acne scarring and are far more affordable than laser acne scar treatments.

Before testing the laser removal option to get rid of acne scars, why not try a specialist acne scar cream kit that has been formulated to quickly and painlessly repair and remove acne scars.

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Coping With TMJ Headache

Posted By Rashel Dan
Categoirzed Under: Fitness
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by Rashel Dan

Even those of us who have never experienced a TMJ condition before have probably heard how inconvenient and painful TMJ problems can turn out to be. It’s sad for TMJ sufferers because sometimes, the pain may involve more than just the jaw area. A TMJ patient may also suffer from a TMJ headache.

Experiencing TMJ Pain

The jaw is not the only area affected by TMJ. TMJ patients can suffer from facial pain and, as a result, get facial inflammation, too. On top of that, one could also possibly experience ear pain and ringing. One other TMJ related condition is the TMJ headache.

In severe cases, a TMJ headache may be felt throughout the head area. In a lot of cases though, the pain may only be felt in the temple region. A TMJ headache is actually referred pain or pain that originates from the jaws and radiates to the temple area. This type of headache is considered a tension type of headache and may further radiate to the neck, shoulders and back regions.

The TMJ Headache

TMJ-related headache, however, should be the least of your concerns. Since the pain may increase and last for days up to a couple of months. This can naturally lead to poor sleep and fatigue. All these could therefore translate to poor work performance and interpersonal interactions. Your head ache may not disappear on its own so you may need prompt treatment to get you back on track.

Factors Affecting Your Headache

As discussed, a TMJ headache can develop into other serious conditions. Several factors including emotional dilemmas, menstrual cycle and physical fatigue may lead to more TMJ headache pain. Some experts say that a headache of this sort may also occur with sinus and nose congestions or problems.

Misdiagnosis

It is not uncommon for a TMJ related headache to be misdiagnosed. This could happen if your general practitioner is not thoroughly familiar with TMJ problems or if you go to a doctor who specializes in something else. Sometimes, TMJ can be mistaken for migraine or sinus problems especially if the patient does exhibit sinus symptoms along with a TMJ headache.

TMJ Treatment

Doctors can have different approaches to treating the TMJ condition. Some doctors may simply prescribe a pain reliever or over the counter anti inflammatory drug to help ease the pain of a TMJ linked headache. What you should remember though is that a TMJ headache is caused by your TMJ condition. It therefore follows that you can treat your headache best by addressing your TMJ problem.

Like any health condition, TMJ can be treated and approached from various angles. You could however try to manage your TMJ condition yourself. There is a possibility that your condition may be stress related. If this is the case, what you need to do is to look for ways to relax. You could enroll in formal meditation or yoga classes or you could simply look for activities that you find relaxing. You also need to mentally take note of situations when you suddenly feel yourself go tense and will yourself to relax.

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